{"id":13554,"date":"2024-01-05T18:06:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T09:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/musangsa.org\/international\/?page_id=11731"},"modified":"2025-08-28T14:32:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T05:32:22","slug":"monastics-training","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/musangsa.org\/en\/monastics-training\/","title":{"rendered":"Haeng Ja Program"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row tlg_large_container=&#8221;wide-container&#8221; tlg_enable_overlay=&#8221;yes&#8221; tlg_parallax=&#8221;not-parallax&#8221; tlg_vertical_align=&#8221;yes&#8221; tlg_bg_overlay=&#8221;#1f79d3&#8243; tlg_bg_overlay_value=&#8221;9&#8243; tlg_bg_gradient_color=&#8221;#dd3333&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1634087134379{background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;9277&#8243; img_size=&#8221;80&#215;80&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28pt; color: #000000;\">Seung Sahn International zen center Musangsa is open to<br \/>\nanybody who seeks true meaning of life and its direction<br \/>\ndisregarding race, religion, nationality and<br \/>\nage. Musangsa walks together with you on the<br \/>\nBoddhisattva path. Through practicing with us, you will be<br \/>\nable to find your true self and help your neighbors, society<br \/>\nand whole world with your compassionate mind. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"tlg-spacer  \" data-height=\"100\" data-height-tablet=\"100\" data-height-mobile=\"100\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;height:100px;\"><\/div>[vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637391095444{padding-top: 80px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: #f2f2f2 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Avant Garde';\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Haeng Ja (Postulant) Training <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The true purpose of leaving behind the secular world and becoming a monastic is to find our true nature and help all beings. Monastic life is not to run away from the world, nor is it to seek a joyous convenient life only for myself.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Musangsa offers certain conditions and processes to those who seek to follow the monastic path. Those who make it through are given the monastic precepts.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The syllables &#8220;Haeng&#8221; &#8220;Ja&#8221; literally mean \u201cAction\u201d and \u201cPerson\u201d. A Haeng Ja uses his\/her own everyday work routine to learn the life the monastic way of life, which is to dedicate your life to all beings and everyone who visits the temple.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756359117388{padding-top: 80px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\"><b>Poem by Zen Master Seung Sahn:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\"><b><i>Very soft is true strength<br \/>\nWith harmony comes luck<br \/>\nGoodness brings you virtue<br \/>\nFollow situation then get happiness<br \/>\nForbearance will make you a great person<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637391107077{padding-top: 80px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: #f2f2f2 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Avant Garde';\"><strong>Haeng Ja Application Requirements<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;\"> At Musangsa, our tradition is in line with the Kwan Um School of Zen and its founder, Zen Master Seung Sahn. Practitioners from around the world come, and some of them become monastics. From our experience, and due to our unique position among Korean temples, our Haeng Ja application requirements have a few differences from many other traditional Korean Temple<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Applicant should be, physically and mentally, in good health. Haeng Ja training is dedicated to volunteer service for the sangha. Applicant has to be able to perform various physical tasks and must have a correct mindset that seeks Truth.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Applicant should be single and have no other marital status by law, have no liability to a family member that he\/she is supposed to support, and should not be involved in lawsuits or have any debt obligations.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Applicant should have had a minimum of three months training as Haeng Won at Musangsa. (Refer to Haeng Won program on our website for details).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\" text-\"><a  id=\"btn-69f0d558dd499\" class=\"btn btn-filled btn-lg   btn-sm-sm\" href= \"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSexceCatl2EZ6Cx57B09InTHOOV2chWiFrqXV0O_hhMKeKN3A\/viewform?usp=sf_link\" target='_blank' >Application<\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637391117113{padding-top: 80px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: rgba(224,211,188,0.37) !important;*background-color: rgb(224,211,188) !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Avant Garde';\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Requirements<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">All Haengjas must follow the guidance of and report to the Guiding Teachers and Kyo Mu Sunim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The Haengja training program consists of:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Work \/ Formal practice\/ Study of the basics of Buddhism\/ Learn form and etiquettes of temple life<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">All Haengjas are responsible for following the instructions of the Guiding Teachers and Director Sunims of the temple.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Keep a humble mind and supportive attitude as a Haengja.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Follow the temple rules and situation, respect all Sunims and lay people; respect fellow Haengjas and always do together action with them. These are the parts that will help you a lot in your practice and these are the things you should always keep in mind even after becoming a Sunim.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Haengja should be reminded that the core of the Haengja training is to always maintain the attitude of taking care of the temple, other members and people rather than practicing or resting for themselves. Follow daily schedule and instructions from Supervisor completely. Help with all work required by the temple. Help to provide a clean and harmonious environment that supports everybody who comes for practice. Haengja&#8217;s main practice is putting down \u2018I, My, Me\u2019, to be mindful and respectful and learn how to help others,<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Make an individual extra practice plan with consultation and approval of Guiding Teachers and Supervisor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Haengja is expected to stay within the community and not leave temple grounds without Supervisor\u2019s permission throughout whole Haengja training.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Haengja is not to cultivate interests and hobbies from lay life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Haengja is responsible for maintaining their correct legal status in terms of validity of passport and visa, even though the temple will support it. If a serious medical condition develops, it may be necessary for the Haengja to go back to their country for treatment and care.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Teachers may request an additional period of training in another temple to give a chance for the Haengja to experience training in a different context.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Before ordination, learn the basic etiquette and behavior to live in a practicing community.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">If Musangsa rules are consistently broken and teachings from Guiding Sunims are not followed in a cooperative manner, the Haengja will be given two formal warnings and the third warning from the Guiding Teachers. If the Rules concerned are still not followed, the Haengja may be asked to leave.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In order to receive the Sami\/Samini precept from Musangsa and become a Sunim, you must complete at least one year of Haengja, and you will receive the precept with the consent of the Guiding Teachers and leading Sunim. Some individuals may need to spend more than a year.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637391122879{padding-top: 80px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: #f7f7f7 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">After completing <i>Haeng Ja<\/i> training, those who become monastics are called <i>Sami<\/i> (male) or <i>Samini<\/i> (female) <i>Sunims<\/i> for the first four years. It has been a tradition in the Buddhist Sangha to have this novice monk stage before becoming a full monk. The first example was R\u0101hula \u2013 Buddha\u2019s own son \u2013 who became a monastic at a very young age. The Sami\/Samini stage became a policy over the years, to give some time for novice monks to get used to the monastic life. Sami\/Samini Sunims are given ten precepts before being given all the precepts as a proper monk.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">One who is a proper monk is called a <i>Bikkhu<\/i> (male) or <i>Bikkhuni<\/i> (female). It is a tradition to receive 250 precepts as a Bikkhu, and 348 as a Bikkhuni. It is okay to call all monastics in Korea \u201cSunim\u201ds \u2013 including Sami\u2019s and Samini\u2019s \u2013 but Bikkhu\u2019s and Bikkhuni\u2019s are sometimes distinguished as they live by more precepts. This has been a very long Buddhist monastic tradition.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">At Musangsa, those who have completed both Haeng Ja training and received permission to become a monastic are given Sami \/ Samini precepts. Since Samini precepts require guidance from Bikkhuni Sunims, Samini trainees can be sent to other Bikkhuni temples: i.e. traditional Korean temples, or international temples in Kwan Um School of Zen.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1756359136359{padding-top: 80px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sami \/ Samini are the monastics who learn how to be in harmony with everybody, and how to practice the dharma.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8212; Zen Master Seung Sahn &#8212;<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637391142179{padding-top: 80px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: #f7f7f7 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;\"> At Musangsa, the training courses for Sami \/ Samini Sunims are briefly as follows: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">**Musangsa is the head temple in Kwan Um School of Zen Asia. The school has its roots in the tradition of Korean Buddhism. Because of these backgrounds, the Sami \/ Samini training at Musangsa is based on the training in the Korean Jo Gye Order of Buddhism, with extra elements to reflect Kwan Um School of Zen, and the unique position Musangsa has.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner gap=&#8221;35&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637391149328{padding-top: 80px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: rgba(221,203,175,0.55) !important;*background-color: rgb(221,203,175) !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div id=\"iconbox-69f0d558dd4f3\" class=\"   \"><div class=\"icon-link\"><div class=\"display-table mb-xs-24 text-left\">\n\t\t\t\t    \t\t<div class=\"display-cell vertical-top mb-xs-24\"><i  class=\"ti-check-box  inline-block mr-30 icon-text icon-lg\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t    \t\t<div class=\"display-cell\"><h5  class=\"widgettitle \">Participating in Retreats (Summer\/Winter)<\/h5><div  class=\"icon-content\"><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A total of eight retreats (three-months retreats in summer\/winter) must be attended. The first six, at least, must be at Musangsa; the other two, with the permission of the guiding Teacher can be attended at other Zen Centers: e.g. Providence ZC in US, or Warsaw ZC in Europe. Attendees can take one of three jobs: Meditation Hall sitting, Supporting Kyolche attendants, or Kido chanting. It will usually take four years to complete the eight retreats.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t    \t<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div id=\"iconbox-69f0d558dd549\" class=\"   \"><div class=\"icon-link\"><div class=\"display-table mb-xs-24 text-left\">\n\t\t\t\t    \t\t<div class=\"display-cell vertical-top mb-xs-24\"><i  class=\"ti-check-box  inline-block mr-30 icon-text icon-lg\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t    \t\t<div class=\"display-cell\"><h5  class=\"widgettitle \">Participating in Novice Training & Education Programs<\/h5><div  class=\"widgetsubtitle\">Sanchul KyolChe<\/div><div  class=\"icon-content\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">During <i>Hae Jae<\/i> (in spring and autumn, in between the retreats), eight Novice Training & Education Programs must be completed. All classes will be held at Musangsa. The courses will begin 2-3 weeks after a retreat ends and last for 1-1.5 months.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Culture & Texts courses schedules are similar to retreat schedules. Morning and evening sitting meditation is replaced with: Zen commentaries and Sutra classes, Korean language, Kido chanting, Seon Yu \/ Yoga, Hiking, Working, etc.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t    \t<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner gap=&#8221;35&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637391156227{padding-top: 80px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: rgba(178,178,178,0.55) !important;*background-color: rgb(178,178,178) !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">** During Sami \/ Samini training, 100-day retreats separated from others are prohibited, except when the guiding teacher Sunim gives a special permission. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">After completing the Sami \/ Samini training (about 4 years), one becomes a formal monk by receiving Bikkhu \/ Bikkhuni precepts. After novice monks complete their four-year training at Musangsa, they are sent to Asian temples of the Mahayana tradition that have altars dedicated to the complete precepts. It is a long tradition in Buddhism for a renowned Sunim of high esteem, who lived a monastic life for over 30 years, to give blessings with the complete set of precepts to new monastics. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row tlg_large_container=&#8221;wide-container&#8221; tlg_enable_overlay=&#8221;yes&#8221; tlg_parallax=&#8221;not-parallax&#8221; tlg_vertical_align=&#8221;yes&#8221; tlg_bg_overlay=&#8221;#1f79d3&#8243; tlg_bg_overlay_value=&#8221;9&#8243; tlg_bg_gradient_color=&#8221;#dd3333&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1634087134379{background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;9277&#8243; img_size=&#8221;80&#215;80&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text] Seung Sahn International zen center Musangsa is open to anybody who seeks&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9681,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-13554","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Haeng Ja Program - Musangsa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/musangsa.org\/en\/monastics-training\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Haeng Ja Program - Musangsa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row tlg_large_container=&#8221;wide-container&#8221; 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